Study on the Preparation and Acute Toxicity of Nanoemulsion Containing Ginsenoside and Levamisole Hydrochloride
CAO Fa-hao1,2,OU YANG Wu-qing2*,WANG Yan-ping1
(1.Department of Life Sciences,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000, China;2.College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100, China)
CAO Fa-hao,OU YANG Wu-qing,WANG Yan-ping. Study on the Preparation and Acute Toxicity of Nanoemulsion Containing Ginsenoside and Levamisole Hydrochloride[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2014, 45(4): 666-671.
[1]SONG X M,HU S H.Adjuvant activities of saponins from traditional Chinese medicinal herbs [J].Vaccine,2009,27(36):4883-4890.
[2]QI L W,WANG C Z,YUAN C S.Ginsenosides from American ginseng:chemical and pharmacological diversity [J].Phytochemistry,2011,72(8):689-699.
[3]SADIGH-ETEGHAD S,KHAYAT-NURI H,ABADI N,et al.Synergetic effects of oral administration of levamisole and Echinacea purpurea on immune response in Wistar rat [J].Res Vet Sci,2011,91(1):82-85.
[4]WANG X,JIN H L,DU X G,et al.The protective efficacy aganist Schistosoma japonicum infection by immunization with DNA vaccine and levamisole as adjuvant in mice [J].Vaccine,2008,26(15):1832-1845.
[5]GAO F,ZHANG Z,BU H H,et al.Nanoemulsion improves the oral absorption of candesartan cilexetil in rats:Performance and mechanism [J].J Control Release,2011,149(2):168-174.
[6]RAGELLE H,CRAUSTE-MANCIET S,SEGUIN J,et al.Nanoemulsion formulation of fisetin improves bioavailability and antitumour activity in mice [J].Int J Pharm,2012,427(2):452-459.
[7]LI Y,ZHENG J K,XIAO H,et al.Nanoemulsion-based delivery systems for poorly water-soluble bioactive compounds:Influence of formulation parameters on polymethoxyflavone crystallization [J].Food Hydrocoll,2012,27(2):517-528.
[8]SUN H X,XIE Y,YE Y P.ISCOMs and ISCOMATRIXTM [J].Vaccine,2009,27(33):4388-4401.
[9]PHAMA H L,ROSS B P,MCGEARY R P,et al.Synthesis of cationic derivatives of Quil A and the preparation of cationic immune-stimulating complexes(ISCOMs) [J].Int J Pharm,2009,376(1-2):123-133.
[10]SONG X M,ZANG L M,HU S H.Amplified immune response by ginsenoside-based nanoparticles(ginsomes) [J].Vaccine,2009,27(17):2306-2311.
[11]KUMAR G P,RAJESHWARRAO P.Nonionic surfactant vesicular systems for effective drug delivery-an overview [J].Acta pharm Sinica B,2011,1(4):208-219.
[12]JIAO J.Polyoxyethylated nonionic surfactants and their applications in topical ocular drug delivery [J].Adv Drug Deliv Rev,2008,60(15):1663-1673.
[13]KALHAPURE R S,AKAMANCHI K G.Oleic acid based heterolipid synthesis,characterization and application in self-microemulsifying drug delivery system [J]. Int J Pharm,2012,425(1-2):9-18.
[14]ELKORDY A A,JATTO A,ESSA E.In situ controlled crystallization as a tool to improve the dissolution of Glibenclamide [J].Int J Pharm,2012,428(1-2):118-120.
[15]GHOSH V,MUKHERJEE A,CHANDRASEKARAN N.Ultrasonic emulsification of food-grade nanoemulsion formulation and evaluation of its bactericidal activity [J].Ultrason Sonochem,2013,20(1):338-344.